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June 7, 2025I was scrolling through online coin listings the other day and spotted an ad for copper pennies that got me thinking. On the surface, it looked promising, but when I looked closer, I found some real lessons for us collectors.
That First Glimmer of Hope
Someone was offering bulk copper pennies at $5.99 per pound – about 4.1 cents per coin. Buying hundreds of pounds could bring it down to 3.9 cents each. With copper prices near $4.68 per pound, I did the math: “Only 18% over melt value? Not too shabby!” Like many of you, I imagined listing them on eBay for $5-10 apiece and watching the cash roll in.
When Reality Hits
My enthusiasm didn’t last long. U.S. law makes melting pennies illegal, so that melt value is just a number on paper. Shipping costs alone would kill any profit – try moving 700 pounds of pennies for marginal gains! Local shops sell common Lincoln Memorial Cents for about 3 cents each in bulk, and Wheat Cents around 6 cents. Here’s why it doesn’t add up:
- Refining isn’t practical: Copper cents aren’t pure, processing costs eat profits, and scrap copper pays under $3/lb
- The volume is crazy: You’d need nearly 7,000 pounds to make $10k – good luck storing that!
- Sorting headaches: Separating zinc cents adds time and expense
What These Pennies Are Really Worth
Let’s be honest – copper pennies are metal plays, not collector treasures. With over 178 billion pre-1982 cents minted, they’re everywhere. Their price swings with copper markets, not collector demand. If you want real value, focus on condition: uncirculated Wheat Cents can bring nice premiums, but common LMCs? Enjoy finding them in change or coin rolls rather than paying upfront.
What If Laws Changed?
We’ve all wondered – what if melting became legal? History shows only Trade Dollars ever got demonetized and reinstated, so pennies seem safe. But if production stops? Maybe the rules change. Until then, they’re just currency tied to copper’s rollercoaster. Personally, I wouldn’t bet my savings on it.
My Approach to Copper Cents
After this whole adventure, here’s how I handle copper pennies:
- Keep pre-1982 cents casually: Tuck some away as a copper hedge, but don’t go overboard
- Chase quality: Search rolls for uncirculated pieces or errors – that’s where real value lives
- Skip bulk purchases: Find them in change or small swaps to avoid shipping nightmares
- Watch the market: Stay informed, but prioritize true rarities over common cents
While those copper penny ads still catch my eye, I’ve learned they’re more fantasy than fortune. These days, I’d rather enjoy the chase and let recyclers handle the backaches!