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June 20, 2025I’ve always been fascinated by the treasures from the SS Central America shipwreck, but the story of those rust-imprinted double eagles absolutely captivated me. Poring over the details, I found some things every coin collector should know about these unique pieces of history.
The Shipwreck and the Gold
Honestly, the tale of the SS Central America sinking off South Carolina in 1857 is something out of an adventure novel. For us coin folks, it’s especially gripping because it carried tons of California gold, including San Francisco-minted double eagles. Over time, iron from the ship formed a rust layer, called goethite, right on the coins. Surprisingly, this actually helped preserve them until they were salvaged.
Bob Evans’ Gentle Restoration Technique
I was really impressed learning how Bob Evans, the chief restorer, figured out a way to remove that goethite crust without touching the gold underneath. His method was incredibly careful, and the results speak for themselves – many coins came out looking practically Mint State. Seeing this really drove home how patience and a light touch are everything with historical finds. Forget harsh chemicals like Verdi-Care; they’d obliterate the fine details we treasure.
The Mirror-Image Flakes: A Natural Marvel
Here’s what really got me: when the goethite flakes off, it often comes away in large pieces that are perfect, mirror-image casts of the coin’s surface. I saw a photo of a flake from an 1857-S double eagle – it even captured the original luster! It’s like nature made its own fossil impression. Looking at these flakes can be almost dizzying; some collectors mention how the image seems to flip between positive and negative relief. If you haven’t seen it, take a look at this resource – it’s wild.
Preservation Tips for Collectors
Because these flakes are so fragile, treat them with kid gloves. From what I’ve gathered talking to experts, here’s how best to look after them:
- Gently embed them in Lucite or acrylic blocks. This shields them from bumps and scratches while letting you see every detail.
- Keep them somewhere cool and dry – think of storing fine wine, but with absolutely no humidity allowed.
- Never try to clean them. Even the mildest cleaner could ruin that delicate surface forever.
Getting the storage environment right isn’t just a good idea; it’s essential if you want these pieces to last.
Collecting Insights and Market Thoughts
It’s easy to see why collectors prize these flakes – each one is a unique snapshot of history. If you’re lucky enough to own one, grading can be tricky; it might get a “details” notation because of the corrosion, but that doesn’t make it any less special. Pairing a flake with its original coin? Now that would be a showstopper in any collection. Remember, their true value lies in their story and rarity, so focus on preserving them properly and knowing their provenance, not just the potential price tag.
After all this, I’m still amazed. It’s incredible how nature and human skill combined to save these numismatic wonders. For me, it’s a powerful reminder that in coin collecting, the history etched onto (and sometimes *off* of) the metal is often just as valuable as the gold itself.