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July 1, 2025The Awaited ’86 GTG: My Deep Dive into Grading an 1886 Morgan Dollar
July 1, 2025Coin grading has always felt like a thrilling puzzle to me, where one tricky piece can spark endless collector debates. I recently stumbled upon a coin that completely challenged my grading instincts, forcing me to rethink everything I knew about evaluating historical pieces.
The Mystery Coin
While examining coins in a PCGS holder, one specimen stopped me cold. It was so heavily corroded you could barely make out the ship design. After some head-scratching, I realized it was likely Sommer Islands “Hogge Money” – notorious for terrible survival rates after centuries in Bermuda’s salty air. It really hit home how location matters: coins from harsh environments rarely come to us in decent shape, so we collectors need to adjust our expectations.
Grading Head-Scratcher
PCGS gave this wreck an AG-3 straight grade – no details designation for the environmental damage. Frankly, that baffled me. The corrosion was so severe it looked worse than a 1799 cent I’ve seen graded VG-8. If grades went below AG, I’d call it “AP-0.5”! This experience shows how services sometimes grade rare coins on a curve, but it makes you wonder about consistency. Here’s what I took away:
- Always check for environmental damage like pitting – it can tank value and raise authenticity questions
- When a coin seems ungradable, remember rarity might sway graders toward a straight grade, but we deserve transparency
- Sheldon’s scale puts this below Basal State-1 – proof that modern scales struggle with extreme cases
History’s Fingerprints
Staring at that pitted surface took me back to stories of planchets soaked in leaky seawater barrels during transport – like those 1799 cents that arrived pre-corroded. This Sommer Islands piece showed identical damage from centuries in Bermuda’s soil. It’s not just history – it affects grading today. While pre-strike damage might explain leniency, I still think coins like this belong in details holders to keep the market honest.
Grading Tricks I’ve Learned
After wrestling with that coin, I’ve tweaked how I approach tough graders. Start by squinting at high-res photos for surviving details to ID the type. Then judge damage: if corrosion swallows major features, it’s probably not straight-grade material. My quick checklist:
- Separate mint flaws from environmental damage – seawater pitting is always bad news
- Remember origin matters – rare coins from corrosive areas might get breaks, but don’t overpay based on grade alone
- Compare to known examples – check documented Sommer Islands coins to see what “typical” looks like
Market Realities
PCGS listed this coin at $6,500 in their guide – honestly, that feels wildly optimistic for such a corroded piece. I’d value it closer to $100 because collectors want eye appeal. Guide prices can really mislead on problem coins – always check actual auction results. My advice? Focus on coins with solid surfaces and provenance. Avoid straight-graded wrecks; details holders tell it straight. Coins like this remind me why I love numismatics – it’s where history, art, and market wisdom collide, turning every grading mystery into a chance to learn.