Lately, I’ve been spending hours with Byzantine coins, particularly those intriguing Anonymous Class B follis pieces tied to Romanus III. While most collectors chase Class A2 and A3 types, I kept coming back to the less-studied Class B coins after reading Orestes H. Zervos’ important 2003 paper. His work on “The Substantive Varieties of Anonymous Folles of Class B” gave me a solid starting point for my own collecting journey. Here’s what I’ve learned along the way – some practical advice and a few exciting finds that might help fellow enthusiasts.
Getting to Know Zervos’ Classification System
Zervos sorted these coins into eight main types using finds from Corinth, which probably included provincial mint issues. He intentionally left out some common sub-types that I’ve since added to my own system. Based on coins I’ve handled, here’s how his core types break down:
- Zervos B-1: Christ with cross nimbus (squares in each arm) between IC-XC; reverse shows IS-XS BAS-ILЄ BAS-ILЄ in small letters around a cross on steps. You’ll find these fairly often – perfect for beginners.
- Zervos B-2: Similar obverse but with extra nimbus details; reverse matches B-1. Only six known examples exist! Snagging one feels like winning the lottery.
- Zervos B-3: Obverse has a pellet in each nimbus arm; small-letter reverse. Zervos mentioned just one specimen, but I’m not entirely convinced – I’ve seen coins with pellets in only one arm, which might actually be B-4d varieties.
- Zervos B-4a and B-4b: Both feature squares in the nimbus arms and upper quarters, but B-4b stands out with large reverse letters. These are easier to track down for most collections.
- Zervos B-5: Elliptical nimbus pattern with large-letter reverse. I’ve never seen one outside Zervos’ notes – truly elusive.
- Zervos B-6: Mentioned but not pictured; references Morrisson’s research. Still searching for a clear image – maybe in Paris’ Bibliothèque nationale archives?
- Zervos Bb: Southern Italian imitation with unique nimbus details and large-letter reverse. Fascinating for seeing regional influences.
Since Zervos omitted certain varieties, I’ve added B-4c (dots on square corners) and B-4d (unattached dots) from patterns in my own collection. This system helps me organize finds and spot oddities.
Tracking Rare Types: My Collection Stories
Pursuing coins like the B-2 or B-3 has been equal parts excitement and heartbreak. Last month I finally landed a Zervos B-3 follis at Savoca – a 29mm, 9.32g stunner with a clear central pellet in the nimbus. It’s the best example I’ve seen, and winning it after previous misses was incredibly satisfying. But I’ve also watched B-2 coins slip away at bargain prices, teaching me to keep my bidding finger ready.
I constantly watch for undocumented varieties. So far, I’ve tentatively labeled B-7 and B-8 types based on unusual legends or nimbus features. One piece in my collection has a dot in the center of the reverse cross – possibly a new classification candidate. Moments like these remind me how much we still don’t know.
Market Tips and Collecting Strategies
From auction tracking, common Class B types like B-4a can be surprisingly affordable compared to rarer classes. But scarcer pieces like B-2 or B-3 spark bidding wars – I’ve lost several despite strong offers. My approach: set saved searches on eBay, follow auction houses closely, and chat with Byzantine specialists. Sometimes the best finds come when you least expect them – I’ve grabbed overlooked coins by checking listings regularly.
Grading these can be tricky with their dark patinas. I’ve found good lighting essential for spotting sleeve details or pellet positions; occasionally gentle cleaning helps (though be careful!). Always double-check against Zervos’ paper (available online) or Bates/Morrisson references. For imitations like Bb, solid provenance matters most to avoid overpaying.
Hands-On Advice for Your Collection
Dark patinas demand careful handling – I once angled a lamp to confirm nimbus details on a nearly black coin, but it’s risky business. Better to photograph coins in daylight and examine key areas: the cross nimbus arms and reverse lettering. Watch for misinterpretations – what looks like a “blessing hand” might just be drapery. Keep detailed notes: I record weights, diameters, and variations to spot fakes or restrikes.
New to Class B? Start with accessible types like B-1 or B-4 to get your bearings before chasing rarities. Online collector groups are goldmines for feedback – I’ve improved my classifications through shared photos and discussions. Remember: minor flaws don’t diminish historical significance; focus on authenticity and character.
Working with Anonymous Class B follis coins has given me fresh appreciation for Byzantine numismatics. With Zervos as my guidebook and new discoveries always possible, I can’t wait to see what turns up next. If you’re exploring this area, enjoy the chase – it’s a journey full of surprises.