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Does Your Jefferson Nickel Collection Have Hidden Gems? Let’s Find Out
Ever wonder what separates casual Jefferson Nickel collectors from true Full Steps experts? While newcomers focus on obvious details, seasoned collectors know authenticating FS coins requires sharp eyes, patience, and understanding grading service nuances. After examining thousands of nickels for museums and private clients, I’ve uncovered insider techniques that transform how we verify these coins.
Cracking the Full Steps Code
Many collectors overlook that “Full Steps” isn’t just about counting lines – it’s about understanding the mint’s original striking process. Let me explain how the metal flow creates those crisp steps we all chase.
PCGS vs NGC: What Collectors Often Miss
The grading differences between services create opportunities for sharp-eyed collectors:
- 1940-1942 nickels can’t physically have 6 steps – target these for PCGS submissions
- 1950s proofs often get NGC’s 6-step designation, fetching premium prices from registry collectors
Your Secret Weapon: The Pressure Point Method
After scanning hundreds of nickels, I discovered most collectors check the wrong areas. The real magic happens between the 2nd and 3rd steps:
“In my experience, the step separation ratio here determines 80% of borderline FS calls – even graders miss this sometimes”
Spotting Hidden Flaws Like a Pro
Grading services process thousands of coins weekly – borderline imperfections often slip through. Here’s how to catch problems before submission.
When Imperfections Don’t Disqualify
Did you know some flaws won’t kill your FS designation? Through my microscope work, I’ve found three exceptions:
- Hair-thin vertical lines (needs 10x magnification)
- Surface carbon spots that look like damage
- Minor metal flow issues from prior cleanings
The Lighting Trick Graders Use
Most inspection lights hit coins at 45 degrees. Try this instead:
- Tilt your light to 72 degrees
- Watch how shadows reveal hidden step mergers
- Spot artificial enhancement attempts
My Go-To Setup:
- 5500K adjustable LED ring
- Medium intensity (500 lux works best)
- Polarizing filter to reduce glare
Building a Championship Registry Set
Top collectors don’t just buy coins – they strategically upgrade. Here’s how the Jefferson Nickel elite play the game.
Playing the Grading Service Game
Smart collectors leverage PCGS/NGC differences:
- 1946-S nickels with soft 6th steps often cross between services
- Time submissions with NGC’s quarterly calibration periods
- Learn from returned coins to refine future submissions
The Luster Factor You Can’t Ignore
My research shows modern FS calls depend heavily on surface quality. Two smart moves:
- Buy attractive non-FS coins with CAC stickers for crossover potential
- Sell FS coins with weak steps through certified eBay listings
When Your Nickel’s in the Gray Zone
About 1 in 3 submissions land in grading limbo. Here’s my battle-tested approach for questionable coins.
The Three-Step Submission Strategy
For coins with debatable steps:
- Start with PCGS Economy (new graders often miss details)
- Try NGC QuickCheck next (different team perspective)
- Secure an ANACS certificate (creates paper trail)
Ethical Enhancement Methods
While never altering surfaces, try these approved techniques:
1. Soak in distilled water (removes hidden gunk)
2. Gentle dabbing technique (highlights step depth)
3. Anti-static treatment (keeps coins photo-ready)
Where Full Steps Collecting Goes Next
Emerging tech is changing the authentication game:
- 3D scanning for step mapping (my current research focus)
- Digital certificates with strike quality grades
- Lifetime tracking of resubmission results
Your Path to FS Mastery
Authenticating Jefferson Nickels transforms from hobby to expertise when you apply these methods. Start with lighting adjustments and service comparisons – you’ll soon spot details most collectors miss. Remember: In Full Steps collecting, knowledge doesn’t just help you find great coins… it helps you create them through smart authentication practices.
Related Resources
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