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December 1, 2025I Spent 6 Months (and $500) Learning Jefferson Nickel Full Steps Secrets – Here’s What Hurts
You know that sinking feeling when you finally understand why veteran collectors smirk at newbies? That’s me after half a year chasing Full Step Jefferson nickels. Let me save your wallet the $500 beating mine took. When I started collecting FS nickels, I thought six crisp steps meant automatic premium value. Six months later, I’ve got NGC rejection slips and dealer eye-rolls tattooed on my memory. This isn’t just about coins – it’s about learning to see what grading services actually see versus what we hope they see.
Full Steps Fantasy vs. My Cold Coin Reality
What I Thought Buying FS Meant
Picture this: fresh collector me, imagining every “Full Steps” label meant Monticello’s staircase looked like it was minted yesterday. My first “prize” was a 1968-S Jefferson nickel – gorgeous under my dollar store loupe. I paid $200 thinking I’d scored a registry-quality coin. Oh, sweet summer child.
The Nickel That Shattered My Illusions
My rude awakening came when NGC sent back that same 1968-S without the FS designation. Their note? “Vertical hit bridging steps 2-3.” But PCGS had graded it FS! That’s when a grizzled collector at my local coin show changed my perspective forever:
“Those slabs? They’re just human opinions frozen in plastic.”
Suddenly, my “investment” felt more like gambling.
The 4 Painful Lessons That Changed My Collecting
Lesson 1: The Step Counting Trap
Here’s what I wish I knew before buying that 1964 nickel:
- PCGS plays nice: Calls it FS with just 5 complete steps
- NGC brings tough love: Demands 6 steps for top registry value
My “bargain” PCGS FS-5 would’ve been worth 30% more with NGC’s 6-step blessing. Live and learn – mostly learn.
Lesson 2: Damage – The Silent Grade Killer
After three misgraded coins burned me, I developed my damage checklist:
- Automatic reject: Hits connecting steps (like my cursed 1968-S)
- Maybe passes: Single scratches away from steps
- Grading Russian roulette: Worn step edges that some ignore
My wake-up call: A 1943-P nickel with obvious step damage that PCGS somehow called FS. Five dealers later, I had unanimous confirmation – my “gem” wasn’t even close.
Lesson 3: Strike Quality Isn’t Everything
I used to think sharp details meant FS potential. My $85 mistake with a 1961-D nickel taught me:
- 1960s coins rarely achieve full steps, no matter how crisp they look
- True FS needs perfect storm of mint precision and survival luck
That ’61-D haunts me – beautiful luster, incomplete steps. Like finding a sports car with no engine.
Lesson 4: Registry Realities Hurt
Nobody warned me about these financial traps:
- NGC 6-steps sell for 25-40% more than PCGS 5-steps
- Registry addicts pay stupid money for “upgrade” coins
- Crossing between services risks losing FS status completely
I learned this the hard way when my $300 PCGS FS-65 became a $150 raw coin after a failed NGC crossover. The fees alone felt like paying for a betrayal.
My Transformation From Sucker to Semi-Expert
How I Spot Real FS Now
My current inspection routine looks like coin CSI:
- 40x digital microscope scan (no more dollar store loupes)
- Step tracing using Photoshop’s pen tool (yes, really)
- PCGS/NGC population report cross-check
- Shaking down my CONECA club buddies for second opinions
This paranoid process helped me build a 12-coin FS set with zero grading surprises in three months. Progress!
The Financial Treadmill of FS Collecting
Let’s talk numbers from my collection spreadsheet:
- First two months: $500 blown, 6 out of 10 coins misgraded
- Next two months: $300 spent, still 1 in 4 coins questionable
- Recent months: $600 invested, every coin verified solid
The turning point? When I stopped treating slabs as gospel and started developing my own grading eye.
5 Rules I’d Mail to My Past Self
If I could time-travel, I’d shove this list into my eager beginner hands:
- Never buy without 10x magnification – your kitchen counter isn’t bright enough
- Memorize PCGS vs NGC step standards like your social security number
- Add a 20% “grading gamble tax” to every FS purchase budget
- Pick one grading service (PCGS or NGC) and stick to their ecosystem
- Join CONECA yesterday – their experts saved me hundreds
The Bittersweet Truth About FS Collecting
After six months of frustration, I’ve made peace with two things: my carefully verified FS collection fits in one hand, and the knowledge I gained protects my wallet going forward. Grading services aren’t perfect – sometimes they miss things, sometimes standards shift. But armed with these lessons, you can collect Full Step Jefferson nickels without the expensive surprises. Remember: the real grade isn’t in the plastic. It’s in the educated eye of the collector holding it.
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