How to Spot Rare Errors on the Collis Restrike: A Collector’s Guide

Historical Significance

Most collectors overlook the subtle details that transform an ordinary piece into a numismatic treasure worth thousands. The Collis restrike embodies one of American numismatics’ most captivating stories, centered on Albert Collis’s 1959 recreation of the iconic Washington Born Virginia medal. Understanding this historical backdrop proves essential for identifying authentic specimens and recognizing valuable errors.

The Original Creation

In 1959, Albert Collis crafted a transfer die from the original die that struck the undated 1792 “Washington Born Virginia” medals. This wasn’t mere reproduction—it represented a meticulously documented process yielding coins in multiple metals with extremely limited mintages. The original medal emerged during Washington’s presidency, establishing it among America’s earliest commemorative pieces.

Identifying Key Markers

When examining Collis restrikes, several critical elements demand attention. These uniface coins feature one completely blank side, while the other displays Washington’s portrait and inscription. This blank surface actually aids error identification, as strike-through marks or planchet flaws become readily apparent.

Metal Composition Verification

Known mintages by metal provide authentication frameworks:

• Platinum (1 known)
• Lead (1 known)
• Gold (7 known)
• Silver (22 known)
• Copper (5,019 known)

Each metal exhibits distinct characteristics. Gold pieces should demonstrate appropriate weight and color, while silver examples display bright white surfaces that develop toning over time. Copper restrikes acquire the characteristic brown patina of copper coins, though some may retain red coloration when exceptionally preserved.

Die Characteristics

The transfer die process itself creates unique identifiers. When examining potential Collis restrikes, watch for these die-specific features:

• Slight softening of details compared to original strikes
• Consistent strike quality across all examples
• Absence of die cracks (since the die remained relatively new)

Common Errors to Look For

Distinguishing errors from normal variations proves crucial. Here are specific errors that enhance a Collis restrike’s value:

Double Die Varieties

Though Collis restrikes employed a single transfer die, misalignment during the transfer process could create subtle doubling. Watch for these indicators:

• Slight doubling in the lettering “WASHINGTON BORN VIRGINIA”
• Ghost images in Washington’s portrait
• Multiple outlines on the reverse (blank) side from die bounce

Mint Mark Variations

Since these are uniface pieces, traditional mint marks don’t apply. However, important variations exist:

• Position of the blank reverse relative to the obverse
• Edge characteristics—some show collar-striking evidence, others display irregular edges
• Surface texture variations from different striking pressures

Die Cracks and Flaws

Die cracks in Collis restrikes carry particular significance because the die remained relatively new during use. Any die cracks would be:

• Very fine and short
• Consistent across multiple examples if they existed
• Worth significantly more than perfect examples

Authentication Process

Authenticating a Collis restrike requires examining multiple factors systematically. Here’s a methodical approach:

Weight and Dimensions

Each metal carries expected specifications:

• Gold: Should match standard gold coin weights for the size
• Silver: Approximately 25-30 grams depending on thickness
• Copper: Similar to silver but with copper’s characteristic density

Surface Analysis

Examine surfaces under magnification for:

• Striations consistent with transfer die striking
• Absence of modern tooling marks
• Appropriate patina for the metal and age

Historical Documentation

Cross-reference your piece with known examples:

“The transfer dies were destroyed” – according to the Numismatist (Aug. 1959), page 2, 2nd column. The one in the ANA museum must be the original die.

Market Analysis and Value Guide

The extreme rarity of certain Collis restrikes drives their high value. Here’s what determines their market worth:

Rarity Factors

The most valuable pieces include:

• Platinum example (only 1 known)
• Lead example (only 1 known)
• Gold pieces (only 7 known)
• Silver pieces (only 22 known)

Condition Considerations

Even within these tiny populations, condition significantly impacts value. A silver Collis restrike in MS-65 condition commands substantial premiums over circulated examples. Seek:

• Original surfaces with minimal contact marks
• Full strike detail, especially in Washington’s hair and lettering
• Absence of cleaning or environmental damage

Notable Sales and Market Activity

Understanding recent market activity establishes current values. Some notable sales include:

Historical Auction Records

Bowers & Merena’s April 1986 sale (S Levine) featured a hoard containing:

• Copper: 40 pieces in 5 lots
• Off-center copper: 15 pieces in 7 lots
• Silver: 6 pieces, 1 per lot
• Gold: 3 pieces, 1 per lot

Modern Market Activity

PCGS now reports a population of 1 for the silver Collis Restrike, indicating extreme rarity in certified holders. Recent sales demonstrate strong demand, with some pieces selling for hundreds of dollars despite their age.

Preservation and Storage

Given these pieces’ historical significance and value, proper storage proves essential:

Environmental Controls

Store Collis restrikes in:

• Temperature-controlled environments (65-70°F)
• Low humidity (30-40% RH)
• Away from direct sunlight

Physical Protection

Use appropriate holders:

• Archival-quality flips or capsules
• Avoid PVC-containing materials
• Consider third-party grading for valuable pieces

Conclusion

The Collis restrike offers collectors a unique opportunity to own American numismatic history. With mintages ranging from single examples to just over 5,000, these coins accommodate every collector level, from casual hobbyists to serious investors. Successful collecting hinges on understanding subtle variations, recognizing genuine pieces, and appreciating the historical context that makes these restrikes fascinating.

Whether examining common copper examples or hunting ultra-rare gold or platinum pieces, remember that the devil lurks in the details. Those tiny variations in strike, surface, and preservation can separate a nice collectible from a six-figure rarity. Happy hunting!

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