Is Your 1972 Lincoln Cent Real? How to Spot a Fake Doubled Die

Historical Significance

The 1972 Lincoln cent marks a pivotal moment for variety collectors, showcasing some of the most intriguing doubled die varieties in modern American coinage. The FS-101 (now designated as 1972 1¢ WDDO-001) stands out as one of the most coveted varieties, commanding significant numismatic value in today’s market. With counterfeit specimens becoming increasingly sophisticated, mastering authentication techniques has never been more critical for serious collectors.

Identifying Key Markers

When authenticating a 1972 doubled die cent, several diagnostic features demand careful examination:

Weight and Metal Composition

Authentic 1972 Lincoln cents should register exactly 3.11 grams on a precision scale measuring to 0.01 grams. The copper-zinc composition (95% copper, 5% zinc) contributes to both the coin’s weight and its distinctive reddish-brown patina that develops over time. Any deviation from this precise weight should immediately raise authenticity concerns.

Magnetic Properties

Since these coins consist primarily of copper, they should exhibit absolutely no magnetic attraction. While a simple magnet test provides a useful first-line defense against counterfeits, it shouldn’t be your only authentication method.

Die Markers and Variety Identification

The 1972 doubled die varieties display distinctive characteristics in specific design elements:

• IN GOD WE TRUST: Examine for doubling in the letters, particularly pronounced in “GOD” and “WE”
• LIBERTY: Check for clear doubling, especially noticeable in the “ER”
• Date: The doubling typically shows most prominently in the last digit (2)

Based on expert forum analysis, the coin in question appears to be FS-107 rather than the more valuable FS-104. The distinguishing characteristic for FS-107 is a distinctive “pimple” on Lincoln’s lip, a marker that experienced collectors recognize immediately.

Common Fakes and Counterfeits

Counterfeiters frequently target the higher-value varieties like FS-101 and FS-104. Red flags include:

• Artificial aging or toning that appears inconsistent with natural patination
• Incorrect weight or dimensions that deviate from specifications
• Poor quality doubling that looks mechanical rather than originating from the die
• Wrong metal composition (often magnetic due to copper plating over base metal)

Testing Methods

For comprehensive authentication, employ these testing methods:

1. Visual inspection under magnification (10x minimum) to examine strike quality and die characteristics
2. Precision weighing on a calibrated scale to verify exact specifications
3. Magnet test for metal composition verification
4. Comparison with known genuine specimens, paying attention to luster and surface texture
5. Professional grading for high-value varieties that justify the investment

Value Guide

The value spectrum for 1972 doubled die cents varies dramatically by variety:

• FS-101 (WDDO-001): $300-$500 in circulated condition, $1,000+ in mint state
• FS-104 (WDDO-003): $50-$100 in circulated condition, $200+ in uncirculated
• FS-107 (WDDO-007): $10-$20 in circulated condition

Based on the forum discussion, the coin in question appears to be FS-107, which has limited collectibility. One collector noted that using the $200 added value rule, this particular specimen “isn’t close” to warranting professional grading costs.

Grading Considerations

Several experienced collectors in the forum discussion noted that even if the coin were a more valuable variety, its condition would limit its grade potential:

“The two slashes in the face are enough to keep it at 65 or lower. And the ear is flat. And what’s that hole above and behind the ear?”

Another collector estimated “65 tops” even accounting for the doubling, noting that while the fields remain clean, the devices show significant marks that detract from eye appeal.

Authentication Resources

For collectors seeking to authenticate their 1972 cents, several valuable resources were mentioned in the discussion:

• Variety Vista website for detailed variety comparisons and high-resolution images
• Coppercoins.com for comprehensive die state information and attribution guides
• Professional grading services for high-value specimens requiring expert authentication

Conclusion

The 1972 Lincoln cent doubled die varieties represent an exciting frontier in modern numismatics, but authentication remains paramount. Based on the forum discussion, the coin in question appears to be FS-107, a relatively common variety with modest value. While not warranting professional grading, it remains a legitimate collectible for Lincoln cent enthusiasts.

For collectors, the key takeaway is to thoroughly research varieties, employ proper authentication methods, and understand the value proposition before investing in professional grading services. As one experienced collector advised: “Don’t go any further until you can answer those three questions” about value, grading costs, and potential return on investment.

Remember that proper authentication protects both buyers and sellers in the numismatic marketplace, ensuring the integrity of this fascinating hobby for future generations while preserving the historical significance of these remarkable coins.

Related Resources

You might also find these related articles helpful:

• Uncovering the 1972 Lincoln Cent: A Journey Through Minting History and Varieties – Historical Significance Every relic tells a story. To understand this item, we have to look at the era in which it was c…
• What is the Real Value of a 1972 Lincoln Cent Doubled Die in Today’s Market? – Historical Significance The 1972 Lincoln Cent doubled die varieties stand as some of the most recognizable error coins i…
• Silver & Gold Content of Lincoln Cents: Melt Value vs. Collector Value – Historical Significance The Lincoln cent, first minted in 1909, has undergone several composition changes throughout its…