Is Your US Grant Token or Medal Real? How to Spot a Fake

The Rising Tide of Counterfeit US Grant Tokens

Counterfeits are flooding the market, making it critical to know the specific diagnostic points for this item. The US Grant token or medal marked “USG 1868-35” has gained popularity among collectors, but unfortunately, this popularity has attracted counterfeiters looking to profit from unsuspecting buyers.

The Historical Significance of the US Grant Token

The US Grant token, often dated 1868-35, commemorates the 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant. These tokens were produced as commemorative pieces, likely around the time of Grant’s presidency or as centennial pieces. While not considered extremely rare, they hold significant numismatic value for collectors of presidential memorabilia and 19th-century Americana.

Identifying Key Markers

Weight and Dimensions

Authentic US Grant tokens typically weigh between 10-15 grams, depending on their composition. Most genuine pieces are struck in copper or bronze alloys. If your token weighs significantly more or less than this range, it should raise immediate concerns about authenticity.

Magnetic Properties

Authentic US Grant tokens are non-magnetic, as they were typically struck in copper or bronze alloys. If a strong magnet attracts your token, this is a major red flag indicating it may be a modern reproduction made with magnetic metals or coatings.

Die Markers and Varieties

One notable variety mentioned in collector discussions is the “triple beard” variety. This refers to a specific die characteristic where Grant’s beard appears to have three distinct sections or lines. Die markers like this are crucial for authentication, as counterfeiters often miss these subtle details or fail to replicate them accurately.

Common Fakes and How to Identify Them

Modern Cast Reproductions

The most common fakes are modern cast reproductions. These can often be identified by:

• Poor surface texture with a mushy or indistinct appearance
• Incorrect or missing fine details in facial features and text
• Unusual coloration or patina that appears artificially applied

Altered Date Pieces

Some counterfeits involve altering the date on authentic tokens. Check that the font and spacing of the numbers match known authentic examples. The “1868-35” date combination should be consistent in style across genuine pieces.

Testing Methods for Authentication

Visual Inspection Under Magnification

Examine your token under 10x magnification. Authentic pieces will show:

• Sharp, well-defined edges on letters and numbers
• Consistent wear patterns consistent with age
• Natural patina variations rather than uniform coloration

Specific Gravity Test

Weigh your token precisely, then measure its volume by water displacement. Calculate the specific gravity and compare it to known values for copper (8.96 g/cm³) and bronze alloys (typically 8.8-9.2 g/cm³). Significant deviations suggest a different metal composition.

Edge Examination

Authentic tokens typically have a reeded or lettered edge. Examine the edge carefully for signs of casting (such as a seam or rough texture) versus striking (clean, uniform edge details).

Condition and Value Assessment

Based on collector discussions, a US Grant token in average circulated condition typically ranges from $20-30 in value. However, this can vary significantly based on:

• Specific variety (the “triple beard” variety may command a premium)
• Overall condition and preservation of detail
• Provenance or documentation of authenticity

The condition isn’t great. I wouldn’t call it junk though. Small double digits value, maybe $20-30 in that condition?

Red Flags to Watch For

Be particularly cautious if you encounter:

• Tokens priced significantly below market value
• Sellers unwilling to provide detailed photographs
• Unusual packaging or presentation that seems designed to obscure details
• Claims of extreme rarity without supporting documentation

Professional Authentication Options

If you’re still uncertain about your token’s authenticity after performing these tests, consider professional authentication through:

• Numismatic authentication services like PCGS or NGC
• Professional coin dealers with expertise in 19th-century tokens
• Museum curators specializing in presidential memorabilia

Conclusion: The Importance of Due Diligence

The US Grant token or medal represents an interesting piece of American presidential memorabilia. While not among the rarest collectibles, its historical significance makes it appealing to many collectors. By understanding the key authentication markers – weight, magnetic properties, die characteristics, and common counterfeit indicators – you can make informed decisions about potential purchases or verify the authenticity of pieces in your collection.

Remember that even experienced collectors sometimes encounter questionable pieces. When in doubt, seek professional opinions before making significant purchases, and always buy from reputable dealers who stand behind their merchandise with guarantees of authenticity.

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