1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel: A Coin Ring Artisan’s Perspective

Introduction: The Art of Coin Jewelry Crafting

As a coin ring artisan, I’ve learned that not every coin is suitable for crafting. Let me share my perspective on the 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel and its potential for jewelry making.

Metal Composition and Silver Content Analysis

The 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel is composed of 75% copper and 25% nickel, with no silver content. This composition creates several important characteristics for jewelry crafting:

• Durability: The copper-nickel alloy provides excellent durability for everyday wear
• Workability: The metal is relatively soft compared to silver, making it easier to shape and form
• Color: The distinctive silver-gray appearance maintains its luster over time

Design Details and Aesthetic Appeal

The Buffalo Nickel’s iconic design offers several advantages for jewelry crafting:

The 1913-S Type 2 features the “FIVE CENTS” denomination on a raised mound, distinguishing it from the Type 1 where the denomination was recessed on a raised ground line.

Key design elements that enhance jewelry potential:

• Buffalo Profile: The detailed animal relief creates dramatic visual interest when the coin is shaped into a ring
• Native American Portrait: The intricate headdress details add depth and dimension to finished pieces
• Year and Mint Mark: The 1913 date and “S” mint mark remain visible even after the coin is transformed

Metal Hardness and Crafting Considerations

The copper-nickel composition presents both opportunities and challenges:

Advantages for Jewelry Making

The metal’s moderate hardness allows for:

• Clean, precise cuts during the ring-making process
• Good detail retention in the final product
• Resistance to scratching and everyday wear

Crafting Challenges

However, artisans must consider:

• The metal work-hardens during shaping, requiring periodic annealing
• Heat discoloration can occur, affecting the final appearance
• Special tools may be needed to prevent marring the coin’s surface

Condition Assessment for Crafting

The coin in question shows attractive toning, which adds character to potential jewelry pieces. The dark patina visible in the photographs suggests:

• Natural aging that enhances the coin’s visual appeal
• Potential for creating unique, one-of-a-kind jewelry pieces
• Preservation of the coin’s historical character

Historical Significance and Value Considerations

The 1913-S Type 2 is considered one of the “big dates” in the Buffalo Nickel series, making it particularly valuable. Before crafting, consider:

• The coin’s numismatic value may exceed its value as raw material
• Collectors often prefer coins in original, unaltered condition
• The historical significance of this early Type 2 issue adds to its value

Alternative Crafting Approaches

For those who appreciate the coin’s beauty but hesitate to alter it:

1. Preservation mounting: Create jewelry that showcases the coin without modification
2. Custom bezel setting: Design a ring or pendant that frames the coin intact
3. Display options: Consider a custom coin holder or display case

Conclusion: Balancing Craftsmanship and Preservation

The 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel offers excellent potential for jewelry crafting due to its durable composition, iconic design, and historical significance. However, its status as a key date in the series suggests careful consideration before altering. Whether you choose to craft it into a unique piece of jewelry or preserve it in its original form, this coin represents a significant piece of American numismatic history.

For collectors and crafters alike, the decision to transform this coin should balance artistic vision with historical preservation. The resulting piece, whether crafted or preserved, will undoubtedly be a conversation starter and a treasured addition to any collection.

Related Resources

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