Finding Rare 1913-S Type 2 Buffs in the Wild: A Cherry Picker’s Guide

The Thrill of the Hunt: Finding the Elusive 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel

You don’t always need a dealer to find this. Here’s what to look for when searching through circulation or bulk lots. As a roll hunter, I’ve discovered that some of the most rewarding finds come from patient searching through unsearched coins, estate sales, and bulk purchases. Today, we’re diving into one of the most coveted varieties in American numismatics: the 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel.

Historical Significance of the 1913-S Type 2

The 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel represents a pivotal moment in American coinage history. When the Buffalo Nickel series debuted in 1913, it featured two distinct reverse designs. The original Type 1 design showed the bison standing on a raised mound with the denomination spelled out as “FIVE CENTS” on the mound itself. However, this design proved problematic as the raised denomination wore down quickly in circulation.

The Mint quickly revised the design, creating the Type 2 version where the denomination was recessed below a raised ground line, protecting it from wear. The San Francisco Mint produced these Type 2 nickels in 1913 with a mintage of just 2,105,000 pieces – making it one of the key dates in the series and particularly challenging to find in higher grades.

Identifying Key Markers for Cherry Picking

When searching through rolls or bulk lots, here’s what to look for to identify a potential 1913-S Type 2:

Date and Mint Mark

• Date: Look for the “1913” date on the obverse
• Mint Mark: A small “S” mint mark appears below the bow on the reverse, indicating San Francisco production

Type 2 Reverse Characteristics

• The bison stands on a flat ground line rather than a raised mound
• The denomination “FIVE CENTS” appears recessed below the ground line
• The ground line extends from the bison’s feet to the right edge of the coin

Condition Indicators

When cherry picking, pay attention to these condition markers:

• Full horn: On the bison, check if the horn is fully visible – this indicates less wear
• Cheek detail: On the Native American portrait, look for remaining detail in the cheek and jaw area
• Chin whiskers: As one collector noted, “Nice chin whiskers – common for that date.” The detail in the facial hair can indicate grade

Where to Find Them

Circulation Rolls

While finding a 1913-S Type 2 in circulation today is extremely rare, it’s not impossible. I’ve personally found several key date coins in unsearched bank rolls from the 1960s-70s. Focus on:

• Pre-1960 rolls from banks or estates
• Accumulated collections from older collectors
• Bulk lots at estate sales or auctions

Estate Sales and Collections

Many collectors inherit collections without knowing their true value. Estate sales often yield surprising finds. Look for:

• Old coin albums or folders (especially blue Whitman folders)
• Boxes of “old coins” that haven’t been sorted
• Collections that haven’t been updated in decades

Online Bulk Purchases

While less exciting than the physical hunt, online bulk purchases can yield treasures. Search for:

• “Bulk mixed nickels” or “cull buffalo nickels”
• “Old coin collections” or “estate coin lots”
• “Mixed lot Buffalo nickels”

Authentication and Grading

Visual Inspection

When you think you’ve found a candidate, examine it carefully under good lighting. Look for:

• Clear date and mint mark
• Distinctive Type 2 reverse features
• Any signs of alteration or tooling

Professional Grading

As one collector noted about their specimen: “Nice grade and sticker…” Professional grading can confirm authenticity and establish market value. Consider submitting to:

• PCGS (Professional Coin Grading Service)
• NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation)

Toning Considerations

The original poster shared multiple images showing their coin’s toning: “It’s got a nice dark tone to it yes here’s a different pic.” Toning can affect both appearance and value:

• Natural toning is generally preferred by collectors
• Dark toning, as seen in these photos, can be attractive if even
• Avoid coins with verdigris or other damaging corrosion

Value Guide and Market Considerations

Price Ranges by Grade

While prices fluctuate, here’s a general guide for 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickels:

• G-4 (Good): $40-60
• VG-8 (Very Good): $60-80
• F-12 (Fine): $80-120
• VF-20 (Very Fine): $120-180
• EF-40 (Extremely Fine): $200-350
• AU-50 (About Uncirculated): $400-700
• MS-60 (Mint State): $1,000-1,500
• MS-65 (Gem Uncirculated): $3,000-5,000+

Market Factors

Several factors influence the value of your 1913-S Type 2:

• Population: Lower population at higher grades commands premium prices
• Eye appeal: Attractive toning or luster can add value
• Strike quality: Sharp details, especially on the horn and hair, increase desirability
• Certification: PCGS or NGC holders often sell for premiums

Building Your Collection

Strategy for Collectors

As the original poster mentioned: “I’m slowly building a fully uncirculated buffalo collection.” Here’s how to approach building your set:

1. Start with more common dates to build your knowledge
2. Gradually upgrade to higher grades as your budget allows
3. Focus on problem-free coins without damage or harsh cleaning
4. Consider registry sets if you enjoy competitive collecting

Storage and Preservation

Proper storage is essential for maintaining value:

• Use appropriate holders – flips, capsules, or albums
• Store in a cool, dry environment away from direct sunlight
• Handle coins by the edges to avoid fingerprints
• Consider a safe deposit box for high-value specimens

Conclusion: The Reward of the Hunt

Finding a 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel in the wild is one of the most exciting discoveries a roll hunter can make. As one collector exclaimed about a similar find: “Wow! That’s a great coin. Attractively toned… Will be fun to follow along as you build your set.”

Whether you’re searching through unsearched rolls, browsing estate sales, or carefully examining bulk lots, the thrill of discovering this key date makes the hunt worthwhile. Remember to check every detail – the date, the mint mark, and the distinctive Type 2 reverse features. With patience and knowledge, you too might find this elusive treasure hiding in plain sight.

Happy hunting, and may your next roll contain a new buff for your collection!

Related Resources

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